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NeoZephyr
V2EX  ›  Java

有没有好心人帮忙 review 一下, Java 数字的词法解析实现

  •  
  •   NeoZephyr · 2023-03-30 19:20:54 +08:00 · 1666 次点击
    这是一个创建于 638 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    代码如下

    其他的部分还没有完成,只考虑数值解析这一段。主要是从可读性跟性能两个方面看

    package compile.craft;
    
    import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
    
    import static compile.craft.CharUtils.*;
    
    @Slf4j
    public class Lexer {
    
        boolean fetchedEOF = false;
    
        private final String source;
        private int pos = 0;
        private char ch;
        private int line = 0;
        private int col = 0;
    
        public Lexer(String source) {
            this.source = source;
        }
    
        /**
         * 1. line 维护
         *
         */
        public Token nextToken() {
            if (fetchedEOF) {
                return null;
            }
    
            while (true) {
                do {
                    advance();
                } while (isBlank(ch));
    
                if (ch == EOF) {
                    fetchedEOF = true;
                    return null;
                }
    
                // 处理 // 注释
    
                if (isIdentifierStart(ch)) {
                    return scanIdentifier();
                }
    
                if (ch == '.') {
                    return scanNumber();
                }
    
                if (CharUtils.isDigit(ch)) {
                    return scanNumber();
                }
    
                break;
            }
    
            return null;
        }
    
        private Token scanNumber() {
            int start = pos - 1;
            TokenKind tokenKind = null;
    
            if (ch == '0') {
                advance();
    
                // HEX_LITERAL:        '0' [xX] [0-9a-fA-F] ([0-9a-fA-F_]* [0-9a-fA-F])? [lL]?;
                // HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL:  '0' [xX] (HexDigits '.'? | HexDigits? '.' HexDigits) [pP] [+-]? Digits [fFdD]?;
                // HexDigits: HexDigit ((HexDigit | '_')* HexDigit)?;
                // Digits: [0-9] ([0-9_]* [0-9])?;
    
                if (ch == 'x' || ch == 'X') {
                    if (peek() == '.') {
                        advance();
                        scanHexFraction(false);
                        String lexeme = source.substring(start, pos);
                        return new Token(TokenKind.HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL, lexeme);
                    } else {
                        scanHex();
    
                        if (ch == '.') {
                            scanHexFraction(true);
                            tokenKind = TokenKind.HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL;
                        } else if (ch == 'p' || ch == 'P') {
                            scanExp();
                            tokenKind = TokenKind.HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL;
                        } else if (ch == 'f' || ch == 'F' || ch == 'd' || ch == 'D') {
                            tokenKind = TokenKind.HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL;
                        } else if (ch == 'l' || ch == 'L') {
                            tokenKind = TokenKind.HEX_LITERAL;
                        } else {
                            retreat();
                            tokenKind = TokenKind.HEX_LITERAL;
                        }
    
                        String lexeme = source.substring(start, pos);
                        return new Token(tokenKind, lexeme);
                    }
                } else if (ch == 'b' || ch == 'B') {
                    // BINARY_LITERAL:     '0' [bB] [01] ([01_]* [01])? [lL]?;
                    scanBit();
    
                    if ((ch != 'l') && (ch != 'L')) {
                        retreat();
                    }
    
                    String lexeme = source.substring(start, pos);
                    return new Token(TokenKind.BINARY_LITERAL, lexeme);
                } else if (ch == '_' || isOct(ch)) {
                    // OCT_LITERAL:        '0' '_'* [0-7] ([0-7_]* [0-7])? [lL]?;
                    // FLOAT_LITERAL:      (Digits '.' Digits? | '.' Digits) ExponentPart? [fFdD]?;
                    // FLOAT_LITERAL:      Digits (ExponentPart [fFdD]? | [fFdD]);
                    scanOct();
    
                    if (isDigit(ch)) {
                        scanDigit();
    
                        if (ch == '.') {
                            scanFraction();
                        } else if (ch == 'e' || ch == 'E') {
                            scanExp();
                        } else if ((ch != 'f') && (ch != 'F') && (ch != 'd') && (ch != 'D')) {
                            error("invalid oct literal");
                        }
    
                        tokenKind = TokenKind.FLOAT_LITERAL;
                    } else if (ch == '.') {
                        scanFraction();
                        tokenKind = TokenKind.FLOAT_LITERAL;
                    } else if (ch == 'e' || ch == 'E') {
                        scanExp();
                        tokenKind = TokenKind.FLOAT_LITERAL;
                    } else if (ch == 'd' || ch == 'D' || ch == 'f' || ch == 'F') {
                        tokenKind = TokenKind.FLOAT_LITERAL;
                    } else if (ch == 'l' || ch == 'L') {
                        tokenKind = TokenKind.OCT_LITERAL;
                    } else {
                        retreat();
                        tokenKind = TokenKind.OCT_LITERAL;
                    }
    
                    String lexeme = source.substring(start, pos);
                    return new Token(tokenKind, lexeme);
                } else {
                    // FLOAT_LITERAL:      (Digits '.' Digits? | '.' Digits) ExponentPart? [fFdD]?;
                    // FLOAT_LITERAL:      Digits (ExponentPart [fFdD]? | [fFdD]);
                    // DECIMAL_LITERAL:    ('0' | [1-9] (Digits? | '_'+ Digits)) [lL]?;
                    // ExponentPart:       [eE] [+-]? Digits;
    
                    if (isDigit(ch)) {
                        do {
                            advance();
                        } while (isDigit(ch));
    
                        if (ch == '.') {
                            scanFraction();
                            tokenKind = TokenKind.FLOAT_LITERAL;
                        } else if (ch == 'e' || ch == 'E') {
                            scanExp();
                            tokenKind = TokenKind.FLOAT_LITERAL;
                        } else if ((ch == 'f') || ch == 'F' || ch == 'd' || ch == 'D') {
                            tokenKind = TokenKind.FLOAT_LITERAL;
                        } else {
                            error("invalid float literal");
                        }
                    } else if (ch == '.') {
                        scanFraction();
                        tokenKind = TokenKind.FLOAT_LITERAL;
                    } else if (ch == 'e' || ch == 'E') {
                        scanExp();
                        tokenKind = TokenKind.FLOAT_LITERAL;
                    } else if (ch == 'l' || ch == 'L') {
                        tokenKind = TokenKind.DECIMAL_LITERAL;
                    } else if (ch == 'f' || ch == 'F' || ch == 'd' || ch == 'D') {
                        tokenKind = TokenKind.FLOAT_LITERAL;
                    } else {
                        retreat();
                        tokenKind = TokenKind.DECIMAL_LITERAL;
                    }
    
                    String lexeme = source.substring(start, pos);
                    return new Token(tokenKind, lexeme);
                }
            } else {
                // FLOAT_LITERAL:      (Digits '.' Digits? | '.' Digits) ExponentPart? [fFdD]?;
                // FLOAT_LITERAL:      Digits (ExponentPart [fFdD]? | [fFdD]);
                // DECIMAL_LITERAL:    ('0' | [1-9] (Digits? | '_'+ Digits)) [lL]?;
                // ExponentPart:       [eE] [+-]? Digits;
                if (ch == '.') {
                    scanDigit();
    
                    if (ch == 'e' || ch == 'E') {
                        scanExp();
                    }
    
                    tokenKind = TokenKind.FLOAT_LITERAL;
                } else {
                    scanDigit(true);
    
                    if (ch == '.') {
                        scanFraction();
                        tokenKind = TokenKind.FLOAT_LITERAL;
                    } else if (ch == 'e' || ch == 'E') {
                        scanExp();
                        tokenKind = TokenKind.FLOAT_LITERAL;
                    } else if (ch == 'f' || ch == 'F' || ch == 'd' || ch == 'D') {
                        tokenKind = TokenKind.FLOAT_LITERAL;
                    } else if (ch == 'l' || ch == 'L') {
                        tokenKind = TokenKind.DECIMAL_LITERAL;
                    } else {
                        retreat();
                        tokenKind = TokenKind.DECIMAL_LITERAL;
                    }
                }
    
                String lexeme = source.substring(start, pos);
                return new Token(tokenKind, lexeme);
            }
        }
    
        private Token scanIdentifier() {
            int start = pos - 1;
    
            do {
                advance();
            } while (isIdentifierChar(ch));
    
            String lexeme = source.substring(start, pos);
            retreat();
    
            if (Token.isKeyword(lexeme)) {
                TokenKind kind = Token.kind(lexeme);
                return new Token(kind, kind.literal);
            } else {
                return new Token(TokenKind.IDENTIFIER, lexeme);
            }
        }
    
        private void scanHex() {
            advance();
    
            if (!isHex(ch)) {
                error("invalid hexadecimal literal");
            }
    
            do {
                if (ch == '_') {
                    do {
                        advance();
                    } while(ch == '_');
    
                    if (!isHex(ch)) {
                        error("invalid hexadecimal literal");
                    }
                }
    
                do {
                    advance();
                } while (isHex(ch));
            } while (ch == '_');
        }
    
        private void scanBit() {
            advance();
    
            if (!isBit(ch)) {
                error("invalid binary literal");
            }
    
            do {
                if (ch == '_') {
                    do {
                        advance();
                    } while(ch == '_');
    
                    if (!isBit(ch)) {
                        error("invalid binary literal");
                    }
                }
    
                do {
                    advance();
                } while (isBit(ch));
            } while (ch == '_');
        }
    
        private void scanOct() {
            do {
                if (ch == '_') {
                    do {
                        advance();
                    } while(ch == '_');
    
                    if (!isDigit(ch)) {
                        error("invalid octal literal");
                    }
    
                    if (!isOct(ch)) {
                        return;
                    }
                }
    
                do {
                    advance();
                } while (isOct(ch));
            } while (ch == '_');
        }
    
        private void scanDigit(boolean hasDigit) {
            advance();
    
            if (hasDigit) {
                if ((ch != '_') && !isDigit(ch)) {
                    return;
                }
            } else if (!isDigit(ch)) {
                error("invalid decimal literal");
            }
    
            do {
                if (ch == '_') {
                    do {
                        advance();
                    } while(ch == '_');
    
                    if (!isDigit(ch)) {
                        error("invalid decimal literal");
                    }
                }
    
                do {
                    advance();
                } while (isDigit(ch));
            } while (ch == '_');
        }
    
        private void scanDigit() {
            scanDigit(false);
        }
    
        // FLOAT_LITERAL:      (Digits '.' Digits? | '.' Digits) ExponentPart? [fFdD]?;
        private void scanFraction() {
            if (isDigit(peek())) {
                scanDigit();
            } else {
                advance();
            }
    
            if (ch == 'e' || ch == 'E') {
                char c = peek();
    
                if (c == '+' || c == '-') {
                    advance();
                }
    
                scanDigit();
            }
    
            if ((ch != 'f') && (ch != 'F') && (ch != 'd') && (ch != 'D')) {
                retreat();
            }
        }
    
        // HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL:  '0' [xX] (HexDigits '.'? | HexDigits? '.' HexDigits) [pP] [+-]? Digits [fFdD]?;
        private void scanHexFraction(boolean hasDigit) {
            if (hasDigit) {
                if (isHex(peek())) {
                    scanHex();
                } else {
                    advance();
                }
            } else {
                scanHex();
            }
    
            if ((ch != 'p') && (ch != 'P')) {
                error("invalid hexadecimal literal");
            }
    
            char c = peek();
    
            if (c == '+' || c == '-') {
                advance();
            }
    
            scanDigit();
    
            if ((ch != 'f') && (ch != 'F') && (ch != 'd') && (ch != 'D')) {
                retreat();
            }
        }
    
        private void scanExp() {
            char c = peek();
    
            if (c == '+' || c == '-') {
                advance();
            }
    
            scanDigit();
    
            if ((ch != 'f') && (ch != 'F') && (ch != 'd') && (ch != 'D')) {
                retreat();
            }
        }
    
        private void advance() {
            if (pos >= source.length()) {
                ch = CharUtils.EOF;
                return;
            }
    
            ch = source.charAt(pos++);
        }
    
        private void retreat() {
            if (ch != EOF) {
                if (--pos < 0) {
                    error("tokenizer exceed beginning of source");
                }
            }
        }
    
        private char peek() {
            if (pos >= source.length()) {
                return EOF;
            }
    
            return source.charAt(pos);
        }
    
        private void error(String msg) {
            log.error("lexer error: {}", msg);
            throw new RuntimeException(msg);
        }
    }
    
    11 条回复    2023-03-31 14:45:58 +08:00
    angryPHP
        1
    angryPHP  
       2023-03-30 19:48:57 +08:00
    有没有测试用例啊
    lucaslee
        2
    lucaslee  
       2023-03-30 21:56:35 +08:00
    第一印象:满屏的 edfl 字符判断都看晕了 XD
    kwh
        3
    kwh  
       2023-03-30 22:03:06 +08:00
    chatGPT:让我试试
    neptuno
        4
    neptuno  
       2023-03-30 22:08:42 +08:00 via iPhone
    好长
    NeoZephyr
        5
    NeoZephyr  
    OP
       2023-03-30 22:11:37 +08:00
    @angryPHP

    有的

    ```java
    def "scan number without exception"() {
    when:
    Lexer lexer = new Lexer(source)
    Token token = lexer.nextToken()

    then:
    kind == token.kind.name()
    lexeme == token.lexeme

    where:
    source | kind | lexeme

    // BINARY_LITERAL: '0' [bB] [01] ([01_]* [01])? [lL]?;
    "0b0" | "BINARY_LITERAL" | "0b0"
    "0b1" | "BINARY_LITERAL" | "0b1"
    "0b000" | "BINARY_LITERAL" | "0b000"
    "0b010" | "BINARY_LITERAL" | "0b010"
    "0B0L" | "BINARY_LITERAL" | "0B0L"
    "0b10___10l" | "BINARY_LITERAL" | "0b10___10l"
    "0b000___0L" | "BINARY_LITERAL" | "0b000___0L"
    "0b001___0L" | "BINARY_LITERAL" | "0b001___0L"

    // OCT_LITERAL: '0' '_'* [0-7] ([0-7_]* [0-7])? [lL]?;

    "0000" | "OCT_LITERAL" | "0000"
    "0__007_2" | "OCT_LITERAL" | "0__007_2"
    "0__7_0L" | "OCT_LITERAL" | "0__7_0L"
    "07_0L" | "OCT_LITERAL" | "07_0L"
    "0000l" | "OCT_LITERAL" | "0000l"
    "0007l" | "OCT_LITERAL" | "0007l"
    "0_00_77__0L" | "OCT_LITERAL" | "0_00_77__0L"

    // HEX_LITERAL: '0' [xX] [0-9a-fA-F] ([0-9a-fA-F_]* [0-9a-fA-F])? [lL]?;

    "0x0" | "HEX_LITERAL" | "0x0"
    "0x000l" | "HEX_LITERAL" | "0x000l"
    "0x0eeeL" | "HEX_LITERAL" | "0x0eeeL"
    "0x000eee" | "HEX_LITERAL" | "0x000eee"
    "0x1_E2E3e5" | "HEX_LITERAL" | "0x1_E2E3e5"
    "0xe___ee_eL" | "HEX_LITERAL" | "0xe___ee_eL"

    // DECIMAL_LITERAL: ('0' | [1-9] (Digits? | '_'+ Digits)) [lL]?;

    "0L" | "DECIMAL_LITERAL" | "0L"
    "0" | "DECIMAL_LITERAL" | "0"
    "9l" | "DECIMAL_LITERAL" | "9l"
    "99___9L" | "DECIMAL_LITERAL" | "99___9L"
    "9___99___9L" | "DECIMAL_LITERAL" | "9___99___9L"
    "9999" | "DECIMAL_LITERAL" | "9999"
    "1_000_000" | "DECIMAL_LITERAL" | "1_000_000"

    // HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL: '0' [xX] (HexDigits '.'? | HexDigits? '.' HexDigits) [pP] [+-]? Digits [fFdD]?;

    "0x.fp012" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0x.fp012"
    "0x.f__f_fp-0012d" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0x.f__f_fp-0012d"
    "0xf_ffP12d" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0xf_ffP12d"
    "0xf_f.P-12d" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0xf_f.P-12d"
    "0xf_f.f_fP+12" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0xf_f.f_fP+12"
    "0x0.0000000fp-11" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0x0.0000000fp-11"
    "0xf_ff.P12d" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0xf_ff.P12d"
    "0X0P0f" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0X0P0f"
    "0X0P0" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0X0P0"
    "0X0_0__123P0f" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0X0_0__123P0f"
    "0XeP0f" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0XeP0f"
    "0X000.P0f" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0X000.P0f"
    "0X00e.P0f" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0X00e.P0f"
    "0X0e__0.0P0f" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0X0e__0.0P0f"
    "0X0e__0.0__0P0f" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0X0e__0.0__0P0f"
    "0X0e__0.0__e0P-0__0f" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0X0e__0.0__e0P-0__0f"
    "0X0e__0.0__e0P+0_1__0f" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0X0e__0.0__e0P+0_1__0f"
    "0X0.0__e0P+0_1__0f" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0X0.0__e0P+0_1__0f"
    "0X0.00P0f" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0X0.00P0f"
    "0X0.0eP0f" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0X0.0eP0f"
    "0X0.e__00P0f" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0X0.e__00P0f"
    "0X0.e__00__0P0f" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0X0.e__00__0P0f"
    "0X0.e__00__e0P-0__0f" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0X0.e__00__e0P-0__0f"
    "0X0e.0__00__e0P+0_1__0f" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0X0e.0__00__e0P+0_1__0f"
    "0X.0__00__e0P-0_1__0F" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0X.0__00__e0P-0_1__0F"
    "0X.0__00__e0P-0_1__0" | "HEX_FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0X.0__00__e0P-0_1__0"

    // FLOAT_LITERAL: (Digits '.' Digits? | '.' Digits) ExponentPart? [fFdD]?;
    // FLOAT_LITERAL: Digits (ExponentPart [fFdD]? | [fFdD]);
    // ExponentPart: [eE] [+-]? Digits

    "0f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0f"
    "00f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "00f"
    "0__0_0f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0__0_0f"
    "0001f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0001f"
    "0e0f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0e0f"
    "0e0" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0e0"
    "1e1" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "1e1"
    "0_0e-0_0f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0_0e-0_0f"
    "0_0e0_120f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0_0e0_120f"
    "0001e0009" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0001e0009"
    "000012345e1" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "000012345e1"
    "0_00___9900d" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0_00___9900d"
    ".0" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | ".0"
    ".0e0" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | ".0e0"
    ".0_000" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | ".0_000"
    ".0___0990" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | ".0___0990"
    ".000e0__0__0" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | ".000e0__0__0"
    ".000e0__0__0f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | ".000e0__0__0f"
    ".000e-0__9__0f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | ".000e-0__9__0f"
    ".9e-0__1_0f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | ".9e-0__1_0f"
    "0__00." | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0__00."
    "0__090." | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0__090."
    "99__9." | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "99__9."
    "000.000" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "000.000"
    "0__10.090" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0__10.090"
    "000__1_0.090" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "000__1_0.090"
    "000__1_0.090e12" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "000__1_0.090e12"
    "0__10.090e1__00" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0__10.090e1__00"
    "3.1415926" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "3.1415926"
    "0.030" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0.030"
    "0.6" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0.6"
    ".0f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | ".0f"
    ".0_000f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | ".0_000f"
    ".0___0990f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | ".0___0990f"
    ".000e0__0__0f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | ".000e0__0__0f"
    "0__00.f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0__00.f"
    "0__090.f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0__090.f"
    "99__9.f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "99__9.f"
    "000.000f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "000.000f"
    "0__10.090f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0__10.090f"
    "000__1_0.090f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "000__1_0.090f"
    "000__1_0.090e12f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "000__1_0.090e12f"
    "0__10.090e1__00f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0__10.090e1__00f"
    "3.1415926f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "3.1415926f"
    "0.030f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0.030f"
    "0.6f" | "FLOAT_LITERAL" | "0.6f"
    }
    ```
    NeoZephyr
        6
    NeoZephyr  
    OP
       2023-03-30 22:12:17 +08:00
    @kwh 我问了,他给的建议,感觉不大实用
    NeoZephyr
        7
    NeoZephyr  
    OP
       2023-03-30 22:12:47 +08:00
    @lucaslee

    手写的,我也没有想到比较好的办法
    lucaslee
        8
    lucaslee  
       2023-03-30 22:50:48 +08:00
    才看到注释,写那么多代码是在翻译正则?
    Leviathann
        9
    Leviathann  
       2023-03-30 23:02:58 +08:00
    见不得这种副作用满天飞的代码
    popvlovs
        10
    popvlovs  
       2023-03-31 13:56:52 +08:00
    看的我眼花 o_o ....
    我只用过 antlr ,从来没考虑过自己手搓 lexer ,这是要拿来练手么?
    NeoZephyr
        11
    NeoZephyr  
    OP
       2023-03-31 14:45:58 +08:00
    @popvlovs

    我也想知道不用 antlr 这种工具,有啥比较好的办法实现 lexer
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